Little Words in Different Places

Mitla Ruina

Articles

In English, the article always precedes its noun. In Seri, spoken in the State of Sonora, the article follows its noun.

SUBJECT OBJECT  VERB
SERI: Ctam

man

cop

the

haaco

house

cop

the

imahooxp.

white-washed

=   The   man   white-washed   the   house.

 

Prepositions and Postpositions

English has prepositions like of, to, in, and under. They are called PREPOSITIONS because they precede the other words in their group. In English, we say 

of John    to the city    in the basket    under the table

Rather than prepositions, some languages of Mexico have postpositions which follow the other words in their group. Huichol and Seri both have postpositions rather than prepositions.

 

HUICHOL:  mexa

table

tüa

under

 

=  ‘under the table’

SERI: haaco cop ano
house the in =  ‘in the house’