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Freire and Macedo 1987

 
Reference
 

Freire, Paulo, and Donald Macedo. 1987.Literacy: Reading the word and the world. South Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey. 184 pages. 0897891260 (paperback). (Reviews by Hoover, J. 1993, McLaren 1988, and McLaren 1991. Review reprinted in Minami and Kennedy 1991.) Location: Dallas SIL Library 374 F866. Interest level: academic and lay specialist.

Summary
 

Is written in the form of a dialogue, with questions, answers, and discussion between joint authors. Freire believes teachers must learn from their students: the student is the subject of the process of learning. Is a practical and emancipatory model of literacy that gives meaning to common people and enables them to voice their own needs. Lists four other approaches to reading:

 
  • Academic: to acquire skill (masses)and preformed knowledge (elite)
  • Utilitarian (UNESCO, development)
  • Cognitive development (Greeks)
  • Romantic approach (dominant classes)
 

Gives personal view of the political nature of education. Discusses politics as a set of practices that function to empower or to disempower people. Sees literacy as part of the process of transforming a society by awakening critical awareness in the learner. Supports local, culture-specific materials, and discusses political and pedagogical imperatives for literacy in the mother tongue. Includes comments on literacy programs in

 
  • Sao Tomé
  • Cape Verde, and
  • Guinea-Bissau.
 

Also comments on preliteracy as it relates to educational practice among United States minorities.


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