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Kutsch Lojenga 1986a

 
Reference
 

Kutsch Lojenga, Constance. 1986a. "Some experiences in writing and teaching tone in Africa." Notes on LiteracySpecial Issue 1:59–65. Paper presented at the first International Literacy Consultant seminar. Interest level: specialist.

Summary
 

Shares experiences of using punctuation for tone marks in several African languages. Uses

 
  • extra high
  • high
  • [unmarked] mid
  • low, and
  • mid-low falling tones.
 

Places marks on monosyllabic languages with more than three tones. Teaches how to use nonsense syllables and then follow with minimal pairs in contrast. Had problems with symbolizing downstep and the tone used for grammatical information. Had questions about partial marking of tone ambiguities.

Evaluation
 

Presents some interesting alternatives for marking tone (borrowed from Margrit Bolli, NOL 23).


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