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McLaren 1991

 
Reference
 

McLaren, Peter L . 1991. "Essay review of 'Literacy: Reading the word and the world' by Freire and Macedo 1987." In Minami and Kennedy 1991. (Reprint from McLaren 1988.) Interest level: academic.

Summary
 

States that within the last decades three positions have come to characterize the politics and pedagogy of literacy:

 
  • Functional literacy
  • Cultural literacy
  • Critical literacy
 

In regard to cultural literacy, quotes Shirley Brice-Heath who notes, "The transformation of literacy skills into literate behaviors and ways of thinking depends on a community of talkers who make the text mean something."

 

Comments on two polar positions among exponents of "cultural literacy": liberal and conservative. In preface, Giroux (an exponent of Freire) provides three primary categories for approaching the concept of literacy:

 
  • Literacy as cultural politics
  • Literacy as liberating remembrance
  • Literacy as narrative
 

Speaks of the need for students to understand the value of mastery of the dominant language.


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