A consideration of Kelman's concept of “sentimental” versus “instrumental” use of language as it applies to the retention of vernacular literacy, by Marilyn G. Henne
1. Introduction
2. Kelman's concepts of “sentimental” and “instrumental” language use
3. Vernacular literacy in Guatemala, Central America
3.1. The language situation
3.2. Geography and demography
3.3. History
3.4. Socioeconomics
3.5. Politics and government
3.6. Religion
3.7. Education
3.8. Culture
3.9. The Mayan Writers Association
4. Conclusions
Back Matter
References
Vernacular literacy, English as a language of wider communication, and language shift in American Samoa *, by Thom Huebner
Introduction
The current situation
The context for and consequences of vernacular literacy
The introduction of English as a language of wider communication
The spread of English as a mother tongue
Implications for educators
Back Matter
References
Literacy amongst the Machiguenga: A case study, by Patricia M. Davis