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Foreword Abstract
Introduction Interpreting Norwegian-American Foodways
Methods Semiotic Analysis Participant Observation Content Questions
Theory Globalization Localization of Culture
Literature Review Performance and Symbols The Symbolism of Food and its Effects on Group Identity Foodways and the Symbolic Anthropology Perspective Food and Religion Eating as a Social Experience Subconscious Culture Food, Friendship, and Communication Food as Language
Food Traditions of Norway in Historical Perspective The Seasonality of Norwegian Foodways Fish, the Backbone of Coastal Society Butchering Time Breads and Other Staples
Traditional Norwegian Foods that Were Never Brought to America
Demographics of Norwegian Americans in North Dakota
Traditional Norwegian Cultural Attributes Continued in the New World
The Norsk Høstfest Historical Background of the Norsk Høstfest Cultural Context of the Norsk Høstfest The Elderly Population The Norsk Høstfest 2005 The Norsk Høstfest 2006
Results Specific Symbols in Norwegian-American Foodways and Culture The Lutefisk Ritual Milk Consumption as a Symbol of “Norwegianness” What it Means to be Norwegian American
Discussion Fieldwork at the 2005 Norsk Høstfest Fieldwork at the Fargo Sons of Norway Lodge Fieldwork at the 2006 Norsk Høstfest
Summary and Conclusions
Glossary of Norwegian and Non-English Terms
References