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Preface Acknowledgements
1.1 How children learn 1.2 Informal learning styles 1.3 Formal learning styles 1.4 Encouraging purposeful learning 1.5 Helping students construct meanings effectively 1.6 Two case studies on learning 1.7 Strategies for building a good learning environment
2.1 The learner 2.2 The facilitator or teacher 2.3 The context 2.4 The learning task
3.1 Determining the needs 3.2 Designing a literacy programme: Some factors to consider 3.3 A typical programme 3.4 Literacy for adults 3.5 Literacy for children 3.6 Literacy for youth 3.7 Transfer materials
4.1 The reading debate 4.2 Ways of teaching reading 4.3 What is reading? 4.4 How do people learn to read?
5.1 Reading readiness activities 5.2 A skills-based approach to reading readiness
6.1 Look at the sound system of the target language 6.2 Consider principles from reading research and experience 6.3 Choose a method and design a layout 6.4 The primer as part of the reading lesson 6.5 The primer as part of the literacy programme
7.1 Phonics approach 7.2 Syllable approach 7.3 Word and sentence approaches
8.1 What is the whole language approach? 8.2 Shared reading 8.3 Literature-based reading programmes for Papua New Guinea 8.4 Big Books for sharing enjoyable reading experiences 8.5 Whole language approach case studies 8.6 Language experience approach 8.7 Implementing a whole language programme
9.1 Eclectic methods 9.2 Interactive whole language 9.3 Teaching language development using themes 9.4 Samples of activities for primer lessons
10.1 Assessment of programmes 10.2 Assessment of materials 10.3 Assessment of students’ reading 10.4 How to do case studies 10.5 Involving students in assessment
11.1 Writers’ workshops 11.2 Writing good stories 11.3 Materials production workshops 11.4 Puffing books together
12.1 Formation of letters 12.2 The process of writing 12.3 The reading-writing connection
13.1 School mathematics versus “real” mathematics 13.2 Working with numbers 13.3 Telling the time 13.4 Practice problems using money
14.1 The many definitions of literacy 14.2 Literacy within the culture 14.3 The literacy system
References Index