South America

Albuquerque, M. de. 1977. Mealy bug attack on cassava in Amazonia. Proceedings of 4th Symposium on the International Society for Tropical Root Crops, CIAT, Cali, Colombia, 1–7 August 1976. Ottawa, Canada: IDRC. IDRC-080e.

Anders, Martha B. 1977. Agricultural potential and the development of complex societies in pre-Colombian Amazonia: A review of the debate. Unpublished ms.

Díaz, R.O. 1972. World cassava production and yield trends 1960–1968. Boletín RB-1. Cali, Colombia: CIAT. 119 pg.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 1967. Production yearbook 21. Rome.

Journal of the travels and labors of Father Samuel Fritz in the river of the Amazons between 1686 and 1723. 1922. London: Haklyut Society London.

Krochmal, A. 1966. Labor input and mechanization of cassava. World Crops 18(3):28–30.

Krochmal, A. 1967. Cassava in the new world. World Crops, March 1967.

Lathrap, D. W. 1970. The upper Amazon. New York: Praeger.

Leeds, A. 1961. Yaruro incipient tropical forest horticulture: Possibilities and limits. The evolution of horticultural systems in native South America, causes and consequences: A Symposium, ed. by J. Wilbert, 13–46. Caracas: Antropológica, Supplement Publication 2.

Lozano, J. C. 1973. Bacterial blight of cassava in Central and South America: Etiology, epidemiology and control. Palmira, Colombia: CIAT. 19 pg.

Lynam, J. K. 1978. Options for Latin American countries in the development of integrated cassava production programs. The adaptation of traditional agriculture: Socioeconomic problems of urbanization, ed. by E. K. Fisk, 213–256. Canberra: Australian National Univ., Development Studies, Centre Monograph 11.

Lynam, J. K., and D. Pachico. 1981. Cassava production, marketing and demand in Latin America international program review. Cali, Colombia: CIAT.

Lynam, J. K., and D. Pachico. 1983. Cassava in Latin America, current status and future prospects. Cali, Colombia: CIAT. Mimeograph.

Maner, J. H. 1972b. La yuca en la alimentación de cerdos. Seminar Report on Sistemas de Producción de Porcinos en América Latina. Colombia: CIAT.

Montaldo, A. 1979. La yuca o mandioca. San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas. 386 pg.

Montoya, L. A., E. H. Casseres, G. Hernandez, R. Mosqueda, S. Brambila, and I. Tejada. 1967. Intra and interspecific crosses in the genus manihot. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Tropical Root Crops 1(1):89–99. St. Augustine, Trinidad: Univ. of the West Indies. 2–8 April 1967.

Moran, E. F. 1973. Energy flow analysis and Manihot esculenta, Crantz. Acta Amazonia 3:3.

Moran, E. F. 1974b. An energetics view of manioc culture in the Amazon. World Anthropology 2. The Hague: Mouton.

Moran, E. F. 1974c. Adaptive system of the Amazon Caboclo. Man in the Amazon, 136–159. Gainesville, Fl.: Univ. of Florida Press.

Nordenskiöld, Erland. 1924. The ethnography of South America seen from Mojos in Bolivia. Comparative Ethnographical Studies 3. Göteborg.

Obayashi, T. 1962. Nan-Bei no Manjôka Saibai ni Tsuite. Hitotsubashi Ronsô 48(2):199–207. Tokyo.

Parsons, J. J. 1975. Proceedings of an International Meeting. Caracas, Venezuela. 10–22 February 1974: The use of ecological guidelines for development in the American humid tropics. Morzes, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

Renvoise, B. S. 1973. The area of origin of Manihot esculenta as a crop plant: A review of the evidence. Economic Botany 26:352–360.

Rogers, D. J. 1963a. Studies of Manihot esculenta, Crantz and related species. Bulletin of Torrey Bot. Club 90(1):43–54.

Roosevelt, Anna. 1980. Parmana: Prehistoric maize and manioc subsistence along the Amazon and Orinoco. New York: Academic Press.

Ross, Hubert Barnes. 1954. The diffusion of the manioc plant from South America to Africa: An essay in ethnobotanical culture history. Ph.D. dissertation. Columbia Univ.

Schmidt, C. B. 1951. A. mandioca; contribuição para o conhecimento de sua origem. Boletim de Agricultura 52a:73–128. Brasil.

Schwerin, K. H. 1971. The bitter and the sweet: Some implications of techniques for preparing manioc. Paper presented to 1971 Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association.

Siskind, Janet. 1971. Manioc, a Sharanahua example. Paper presented at the symposium on Manioc in Lowland South America, 70th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Nov. 1971.

Spath, C. D. 1971. The toxicity of manioc as a factor in the settlement patterns of lowland South America. Paper presented at the symposium on Manioc in Lowland South America at the 70th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, New York.

Torres Trueba, H. E. 1965. El sistema de roza y las posibilidades de desarrollo cultural en la región tropical del Amazonas. América Indígena 29(1):73–88. Mexico

Von Hagen, V. W. 1949. The bitter cassava eaters. Natural History 58(3):120–124.

Wolf, Eric. 1982. Europe and the people without history. Berkeley, Ca.: Univ. of California Press.