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SIL Electronic Working Papers 2004-003

Morphophonemic orthographies in fusional languages: the cases of Dinka and Shilluk

Author  Gilley, Leoma
Abstract 

Fusional languages present exceptional challenges to orthography development. This paper discusses the solutions proposed for writing Shilluk and Dinka. The issues of word structure, vowel qualities, vowel and consonant length, tone and consonant alternations are examined. The orthographic choices shown reflect a morphonemic solution as opposed to a phonemic one. The result is that the languages are easier for native speakers to read.

  View Morphophonemic orthographies in fusional languages: the cases of Dinka and Shilluk 259 KB, 13 pages
Published  2004
Languages  Dinka, Northeastern [dip]
Ethnologue entry for Dinka, Northeastern
Dinka, South Central [dib]
Ethnologue entry for Dinka, South Central
Dinka, Southeastern [dks]
Ethnologue entry for Dinka, Southeastern
Dinka, Southwestern [dik]
Ethnologue entry for Dinka, Southwestern
Shilluk [shk]
Ethnologue entry for Shilluk
Country  Sudan
Subjects  Morphophonemics
Orthography
Keywords  orthography, Shilluk, Dinka, morphophonemic, approach

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