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Gary F. Simons

Online Resources by Year

This page lists my online papers and presentations in reverse chronological order. (See also the listing by subject.)

Key to link types

Publication denotes an online-only publication.
Preprint denotes a prepublication version of a conventionally published work.
Reprint denotes a digital reprint of a conventionally published work.
Appendix denotes an online appendix to a conventionally published work.
Presentation denotes a set of presentation slides.
Workpaper denotes working paper that has not been reviewed or published.
Local denotes a local copy of the immediately preceding resource.

2008

Ensuring the sustainability of language resources
Gary F. Simons. Presented at Processing Text Technological Resources, 13-15 March 2008, Bielefeld, Germany.
[presentation]

OLAC: The Open Language Archives Community
Gary F. Simons. Presented at the DRIVER Summit, 16-17 Jan 2008, Goettingen, Germany.
[presentation]

Using language to gain control of enterprise architecture
Gary F. Simons, Leon A. Kappelman, and John A. Zachman. To appear in Kappelman, Leon A., editor, (2008). Getting Started with Enterprise Architecture. Chicago: SIM International.
[preprint]

2007

Doing linguistics in the 21st century: Interoperation and the quest for the global riches of knowledge
Gary F. Simons. Proceedings of the E-MELD/DTS-L Workshop: Toward the Interoperability of Language Resources, 13–15 July 2007, Palo Alto, CA.
[publication] [presentation]

Linguistics as a community activity: The paradox of freedom through standards
Gary F. Simons. To appear in Time and Again: Theoretical and Experimental Perspectives on Formal Linguistics. Papers in honor of D. Terence Langendoen. William D. Lewis, Simin Karimi, Heidi Harley, and Scott Farrar (eds.). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
[preprint]

Ngbugu digital wordlist: A test case for best practices in archiving and presenting language documentation
Gary F. Simons, Kenneth S. Olson and Paul S. Frank. Linguistic Discovery 5(1):28-39.
[publication]

OLAC: An infrastructure for indexing endangered language documentation
Gary F. Simons. Presented at the National Science Foundation Workshop on Documenting Endangered Languages, 14-17 October 2007, Durham, New Hampshire.
[presentation]

Using language to gain control of enterprise architecture
Gary F. Simons. Presented at Enterprise Architecture and the next Generation Enterprise: Tales from the front lines, Information Systems Research Center seminar, 18 April 2007, University of North Texas, Denton.
[presentation]

2006

An e-infrastructure for language documentation on the Web
Gary F. Simons, William D. Lewis, Scott Farrar, and D. Terence Langendoen. Presented by Langendoen at the 2nd International Conference on e-Social Science, Manchester, 29 June 2006.
[presentation]

Ensuring that digital data last: The priority of archival form over working form and presentation form
Gary F. Simons. SIL Electronic Working Papers 2006-003, March 2006.
[publication]

Ethnologue
Gary F. Simons and Raymond G. Gordon, Jr. In Keith Brown (ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics, 2nd edition, volume 4, pages 250-253. Boston: Elsevier.
[preprint]

GOLD as a standard for linguistic data interoperation: A road map for development
Gary F. Simons and Baden Hughes. Proceedings of the EMELD’06 Workshop on Digital Language Documentation: Tools and Standards: The State of the Art. Lansing, MI. June 20-22, 2006.
[publication]

Good, better, and best practice: The experience of the E-MELD project
Gary F. Simons and Helen Aristar Dry. A paper presented at the Workshop on Language Archives: Standards, Creation, and Access, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft, 22-24 Feb 2006, Bielefeld.
[presentation]

Preservation, intelligibility, and interoperability: The E-MELD vision of digital language resources
Gary F. Simons and Helen Aristar Dry. E-MELD Workshop on Digital Language Documentation: Tools and Standards: The State of the Art, 20-22 June 2006, Lansing, MI.
[presentation]

The SIL FieldWorks Language Explorer approach to morphological parsing
H. Andrew Black and Gary F. Simons. To appear in Computational Linguistics for Less-studied Languages: Proceedings of Texas Linguistics Society 10, 3–5 November 2006, Austin, TX.
[preprint]

2005

Beyond the brink: Realizing interoperation through an RDF database
Gary F. Simons. Proceedings of the EMELD Workshop on Linguistic Ontologies and Data Categories for Linguistic Resources, Cambridge, MA, 1-3 July 2005.
[publication]

The Open Language Archives Community: Building a worldwide library of digital language resources
Gary F. Simons. Tutorial on Archiving and Linguistic Resources, Linguistic Society of America, 6 Jan 2005, Oakland, CA.
[presentation]

2004

A model for interoperability: XML documents as an RDF database
Gary F. Simons, Brian Fitzsimons, D. Terence Langendoen, William D. Lewis, Scott O. Farrar, Alexis Lanham, Ruby Basham, and Hector Gonzalez. Proceedings of the EMELD Workshop on Linguistic Databases and Best Practice, 15-18 July 2004, Detroit, MI.
[publication]

Building an open language archives community on the DC foundation
Steven Bird and Gary Simons. In Diane I. Hillmann and Elaine L. Westbrooks (eds.), Metadata in practice, 203-222. Chicago: American Library Association.
[preprint]

Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages
[Peter Constable and Gary Simons]. ISO/DIS 639-3 (Draft 5, dated 2004-09-20).
[preprint]

The semantics of markup: Mapping legacy markup schemas to a common semantics
Gary F. Simons, William D. Lewis, Scott O. Farrar, D. Terence Langendoen, Brian Fitzsimons and Hector Gonzalez. Proceedings of the XMLNLP Workshop, Association for Computational Linguistics, Barcelona, Spain, July 2004.
[preprint]

2003

A query facility for selective harvesting of OLAC metadata
Gary F. Simons. Implementation note. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

Building an open language archives community on the OAI foundation
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Library Hi Tech 21(2):210–218, Special issue on the Open Archives Initiative.
[preprint]

Developing markup metaschemas to support interoperation among resources with different markup schemas
Gary F. Simons. A paper presented at the ACH/ALLC Joint Conference, 29 May to 2 June 2003, Athens, GA.
[presentation]

Extending Dublin Core metadata to support the description and discovery of language resources
Steven Bird and Gary Simons. Computers and the Humanities 37(4):375-388.
[preprint]

OLAC metadata
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Standard. Open Language Archives Community.
[publication]

OLAC process
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Standard. Open Language Archives Community.
[publication]

OLAC repositories
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Standard. Open Language Archives Community.
[publication]

Seven dimensions of portability for language documentation and description
Steven Bird and Gary Simons. Language 79(3):557–582.
[preprint]

SIL: A metaschema language
Gary F. Simons. A project web space.
[workpaper]

Specifications for an OLAC metadata display format and an OLAC-to-OAI_DC crosswalk
Gary F. Simons. Implementation note. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

The electronic encoding of text resources: A roadmap to best practice
Gary F. Simons. Proceedings of the EMELD Workshop on Digitizing and Annotating Texts and Field Recordings, 11-13 July 2003, E. Lansing, MI.
[publication]

The Open Language Archives Community: an infrastructure for distributed archiving of language resources
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Literary and Linguistic Computing 18(2):117–128.
[preprint]

Viser: A virtual service provider for displaying selected OLAC metadata
Gary F. Simons. Implementation note. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

2002

A morphological glossing assistant
Mike Maxwell, Gary Simons, and Larry Hayashi. Proceedings of the Workshop on Resources in Tools and Field Linguistics, Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), May 26-27, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. Pages 25-1 to 25-10.
[preprint]

An analysis of ISO 639: Preparing the way for advancements in language identification standards
Peter Constable and Gary Simons. SIL Electronic Working Papers 2002-004.
[publication]

Chapter 26: Feature system declaration [XML version]
[Gary F. Simons]. In C. M. Sperberg-McQueen and L. Burnard (eds.), TEI P4: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Oxford, Providence, Charlottesville, Bergen: Text Encoding Initiative Consortium.
[publication]

Implementing the TEI feature system declaration
Gary F. Simons. A paper presented at the TEI Members Meeting, 11 Oct 2002, Chicago.
[presentation]

Recommended metadata extensions
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Recommendation. Open Language Archives Community.
[publication]

SIL three-letter codes for identifying languages: Migrating from in-house standard to community standard
Gary F. Simons. Proceedings of the Workshop on Resources in Tools and Field Linguistics, Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), May 26-27, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. Pages 22:1-8.
[preprint]

2001

OLAC overview
Steven Bird and Gary Simons. Working paper. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

The OLAC metadata set and controlled vocabularies
Steven Bird and Gary Simons. Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Sharing Tools and Resources for Research and Education, pp. 7-18. Toulouse, France. July 2001.
[preprint]

The Open Language Archives Community and Asian language resources
Steven Bird, Gary Simons, and Chu-Ren Huang. Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Resources in Asia, 6th Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS). Tokyo, November 2001.
[preprint]

2000

A survey of the state of the art in digital language documentation and description
Steven Bird and Gary Simons. Working paper. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

CELLAR: A data modeling system for linguistic annotation
Gary F. Simons. Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Architectures and Software Support for Large Corpora, pages 10-15. Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (Athens, Greece), European Language Resources Association.
[preprint] [local]

Developing an infrastructure for online linguistic archives
Gary F. Simons. A working paper of the TalkBank project.
[workpaper]

Language identification and IT: Addressing problems of linguistic diversity on a global scale
Peter Constable and Gary Simons. SIL Electronic Working Papers 2000-001.
[publication]

Language identification in metadata descriptions of language archive holdings
Gary F. Simons. Proceedings of the Workshop on Web-based Language Documentation and Description (12-15 December 2002, Philadelphia, PA), pages 274-282.
[reprint]

Requirements on the infrastructure for open language archiving
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Working paper. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

Supporting archive communities in the framework of the Open Archives Initiative
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Working paper. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

The seven pillars of open language archiving: A vision statement
Gary Simons and Steven Bird. Working paper. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

White paper on establishing an infrastructure for open language archiving
Steven Bird and Gary Simons. Working paper. Open Language Archives Community.
[workpaper]

1998

In search of task-centered software: building single-purpose tools from multipurpose components
Gary F. Simons. SIL Electronic Working Papers 1998-004.
[publication]

Multilingual data processing in the CELLAR environment
Gary F. Simons and John V. Thomson. In John Nerbonne (ed.), Linguistic Databases. CSLI Lecture Notes 77, pages 203-234. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information.
[preprint]

The nature of linguistic data and the requirements of a computing environment for linguistic research
Gary F. Simons. In Using Computers in Linguistics: a practical guide, edited by John Lawler and Helen Aristar Dry, pages 10-25. London and New York: Routledge.
[preprint] [appendix]

Using architectural processing to derive small, problem-specific XML applications from large, widely-used SGML applications
Gary F. Simons. SIL Electronic Working Papers 1998-006.
[publication]

1997

Conceptual modeling versus visual modeling: a technological key to building consensus
Gary F. Simons. Computers and the Humanities 30(4):303-319.
[preprint]

Importing SGML data into CELLAR by means of architectural forms
Gary F. Simons. A project working paper.
[workpaper]

PTEXT: A format for the interchange of parsed texts among natural language processing applications
Gary F. Simons. SIL Electronic Working Papers 1997-008.
[publication]

1996

Implementing the TEI’s feature-structure markup by direct mapping to the objects and attributes of an object-oriented database system
Gary F. Simons. Research in Humanities Computing 5: Selected papers from the ACH/ALLC Conference, University of California, Santa Barbara, August 1995, edited by Giorgio Perissinotto, pages 220-242. Oxford University Press.
[reprint]

1995

A rationale for the TEI recommendations for feature-structure markup
D. Terence Langendoen and Gary F. Simons. Computers and the Humanities 29(3):191-209.
[reprint]

1994

Chapter 26: Feature system declaration [SGML version]
[Gary F. Simons]. In C. M. Sperberg-McQueen and L. Burnard (eds.), TEI P3: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Chicago and Oxford: Text Encoding Initiative.
[publication]

1993

A project planning and development process for small teams
Marc Rettig and Gary Simons. Communications of the ACM 36(10):45-55.
[reprint]

Extended objects
Marc Rettig, Gary Simons, and John Thomson. Communications of the ACM 36(8):19-24.
[reprint]

1992

Feature system declarations and the interpretation of feature structures
Gary F. Simons. Text Encoding Initiative Committee on Text Analysis and Interpretation, Document Number: TEI AI1W3.
[workpaper]

1990

A conceptual modeling language for the analysis and interpretation of text
Gary F. Simons. Text Encoding Initiative Committee on Text Analysis and Interpretation, Document Number: TEI AIW12.
[workpaper]

1989

Proposed framework for encoding analysis and interpretation of running text
Gary F. Simons. Text Encoding Initiative Committee on Text Analysis and Interpretation, Document Number: TEI AIW01.
[workpaper]

The computational complexity of writing systems
Gary F. Simons. The Fifteenth LACUS Forum 1988, pages 538-553. Lake Bluff, IL: Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States.
[reprint]

1988

A Computing Environment for Linguistic, Literary, and Anthropological Research: Technical Overview
Gary F. Simons. A project working paper.
[workpaper]

1982

Word taboo and comparative Austronesian linguistics
Gary F. Simons. Pacific Linguistics C-76:157-226.
[reprint]

1981

A survey of reading ability among the To'abaita speakers of Malaita
Gary F. Simons. 'O'o: Journal of Solomon Islands studies, volume 1, pages 43-70.
[reprint]

1977

A vocabulary of Biliau, an Austronesian language of New Guinea, with notes on its development from Proto Oceanic
Gary F. Simons and Linda L. Simons. Working Papers for the Language Variation and Limits to Communication Project, number 2. Cornell University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. 54 pp.
[reprint]

The Ghaimuta language of interior Guadalcanal
Gary F. Simons. Working Papers for the Language Variation and Limits to Communication Project, number 8. Cornell University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. 49 pp.
[reprint]